December 20, 2024
Travel the world at expo
PAVILIONS
ILLUSTRATION: RYOKO YAMASAKI/INFORAB
Expo 2025, the third international exposition held in Japan, will kick off in April, with participation planned by 161 countries and regions plus nine international organizations including the United Nations and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Expectations are high for the many overseas pavilions even before the event begins.
The Japan Association for the 2025 World Exposition initially established three options for the overseas pavilions. Type A pavilions would be designed and paid for by the participating countries and regions. For Type B pavilions, the Japanese side would construct the buildings and the exhibitors would produce the displays. Type C pavilions would be similar but used by multiple countries. However, after labor shortages and rising costs of materials resulted in construction delays, the association in July 2023 established a new Type X format with a simpler design and shorter construction period. The highlights of the expo are likely to be the 42 Type A pavilions from 47 countries.
All of the overseas pavilions will be arrayed within the giant wooden Grand Roof (Ring) designed by architect Sou Fujimoto, the site design producer. Two kilometers in circumference, 30 meters wide and 675 meters in diameter, the ring is intended to embody the expo’s philosophy of “Unity in Diversity.”
While temporary pavilions tend to produce large amounts of waste when demolished after an event, many of the expo pavilions are made of wood, a natural material that can be recycled, or are prefabricated structures designed to be reused after the expo. Let’s take a “round-the-world trip,” checking in on each country’s pavilion.
Australia Pavilion
Chasing the Sun
© DESIGN BY BUCHAN HOLDINGS PTY. LTD. RENDER BY FLOORSLICER
Spain Pavilion
Kuroshio current. Dipping into a single ocean that connects our countries.
© PROVIDED BY ACCIÓN CULTURAL ESPAÑOLA
Singapore Pavilion
Where Dreams Take Shape
© THE SINGAPORE PAVILION, EXPO OSAKA 2025
Turkmenistan Pavilion
Inspiring a Better Tomorrow
© SUPPLIED BY BELLI
Luxembourg Pavilion
Doki Doki – The Luxembourg Heartbeat
© STDM ARCHITECTS
Netherlands Pavilion
Common Ground
© PLOMP
Indonesia Pavilion
Thriving in Harmony
© DESIGN BY PT SAMUDRA DYAN PRAGA
Thailand Pavilion
Create lives for great happiness
Kuwait Pavilion
The Visionary Lighthouse
© LAVA
China Pavilion
Building a Community of Life For Man And Nature — Future Society of Green Development
© CHINA COUNCIL FOR THE PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE (CCPIT)
Italy Pavilion
Art regenerates Life
© COMMISSIONER GENERAL FOR ITALY AT EXPO 2025 OSAKA
Philippine Pavilion
Nature, culture and community can be woven together for a better future
© PHILIPPINE PAVILION/CALRO CALMA CONSULTANCY
Czechia Pavilion
Talent and Creativity for Life
© OFFICE OF THE CZECH COMMISSIONER GENERAL
万博会場で体験する“世界旅行”。
2025年4月開催の「大阪・関西万博」では161の国・地域と9つの国際機関が参加表明している。期待が高まるのが海外パビリオンの数々だ。当初、日本国際博覧会協会は、海外パビリオンについて3つの形式を設けていた。
なかでも参加者が費用を負担し、設計者・施工者を自ら選定して自前でパビリオンを作る「タイプA」は47カ国42棟。特に“万博の華”と言われ注目されている。
今回海外パビリオンはすべてが、会場デザインプロデュサーである建築家・藤本壮介がデザインする木造の巨大な「大屋根リング」(1周2キロ、幅30メートル)の輪の中に、収まるよう配置が計画されている。「多様でありながら、ひとつ」という万博の理念を体現するように会場もデザインされているのだ。
パビリオンは会期後に大量の廃棄物となりかねない仮設建築だが、今回は自然素材としてリサイクルも可能な木を使ったものや、万博後も再利用できるようデザインされたプレファブ部材を使った建築も目立つ。万博会場で各国のパビリオンを巡り、世界一周の旅に出かけたい。
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