December 20, 2024

Travel the world at expo

PAVILIONS

By TOSHICHIKA IZUMI, TRANSLATOR:EDAN CORKILL

* The venue map is current as of September and will differ from the actual map used when the event is held.
ILLUSTRATION: RYOKO YAMASAKI/INFORAB

Expo 2025, the third international exposition held in Japan, will kick off in April, with participation planned by 161 countries and regions plus nine international organizations including the United Nations and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Expectations are high for the many overseas pavilions even before the event begins.

The Japan Association for the 2025 World Exposition initially established three options for the overseas pavilions. Type A pavilions would be designed and paid for by the participating countries and regions. For Type B pavilions, the Japanese side would construct the buildings and the exhibitors would produce the displays. Type C pavilions would be similar but used by multiple countries. However, after labor shortages and rising costs of materials resulted in construction delays, the association in July 2023 established a new Type X format with a simpler design and shorter construction period. The highlights of the expo are likely to be the 42 Type A pavilions from 47 countries.

All of the overseas pavilions will be arrayed within the giant wooden Grand Roof (Ring) designed by architect Sou Fujimoto, the site design producer. Two kilometers in circumference, 30 meters wide and 675 meters in diameter, the ring is intended to embody the expo’s philosophy of “Unity in Diversity.”

While temporary pavilions tend to produce large amounts of waste when demolished after an event, many of the expo pavilions are made of wood, a natural material that can be recycled, or are prefabricated structures designed to be reused after the expo. Let’s take a “round-the-world trip,” checking in on each country’s pavilion.


Australia Pavilion

Chasing the Sun

With an exterior inspired by Australia’s symbolic eucalyptus blossom, Australia’s pavilion showcases the country’s vibrancy and diversity. Sustainability is also a focus, with the pavilion built using repurposed materials from previous major international events.
© DESIGN BY BUCHAN HOLDINGS PTY. LTD. RENDER BY FLOORSLICER

Spain Pavilion

Kuroshio current. Dipping into a single ocean that connects our countries.

The theme of the exhibit is the Kuroshio ocean current, which for centuries enabled rich exchange between East and West. The pavilion design is based on a motif of the ocean and the sun, the sources of life on Earth and symbols for both Spain and Japan as seafaring nations.
© PROVIDED BY ACCIÓN CULTURAL ESPAÑOLA

Singapore Pavilion

Where Dreams Take Shape

The pavilion features the 17-meter-high red Dream Sphere, inspired by the fact that Singapore is sometimes known as the Little Red Dot. The sphere is covered with red discs made from approximately 17,000 pieces of recycled aluminum.
© THE SINGAPORE PAVILION, EXPO OSAKA 2025

Turkmenistan Pavilion

Inspiring a Better Tomorrow

The distinctive rounded triangular roof represents circulation, sustainability and the flow of life. Inside the pavilion, visitors will experience Turkmenistan’s culture and history, as well as the country’s economic development with an emphasis on sustainability.
© SUPPLIED BY BELLI

Luxembourg Pavilion

Doki Doki – The Luxembourg Heartbeat

Luxembourg’s pavilion will showcase a vision of sustainability and circularity that will make visitors’ hearts beat with excitement. The pavilion is a steel structure with a membrane roof, with an aim of reusing as much of the building materials as possible after the expo closes.
© STDM ARCHITECTS

Netherlands Pavilion

Common Ground

The theme is a common ground where people can meet, learn from and inspire one another. The pavilion’s name is A New Dawn. The sphere at the center is designed to represent a rising sun and energy that is clean and unlimited.
© PLOMP

Indonesia Pavilion

Thriving in Harmony

Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago, has developed its culture through exchange between islands, and this will be expressed in the pavilion’s boat motif. The exhibits will showcase the nation’s rich natural environment, including tropical rainforests, and the progress of construction of the new capital, Nusantara.
© DESIGN BY PT SAMUDRA DYAN PRAGA

Thailand Pavilion

Create lives for great happiness

The main theme is “Thailand Empowering Lives for Greatest Happiness.” The exhibition aims to spread the smiles from the “Land of Smiles” to people around the world and bring them happiness. There will also be an exhibition about Thailand as a “paradise of immunity.”

Kuwait Pavilion

The Visionary Lighthouse

The theme of the pavilion is “Illuminating Insights,” expressing Kuwait’s past, present and future. The roof of the entrance is designed to resemble two beautifully curved wings that welcome visitors and express hospitality.
© LAVA

China Pavilion

Building a Community of Life For Man And Nature — Future Society of Green Development

The exterior design is inspired by long, narrow bamboo slips and shaped like an unfolded traditional Chinese calligraphy scroll. The exhibition will promote the Chinese philosophy of respecting nature, following its way and living in harmony with it.
© CHINA COUNCIL FOR THE PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE (CCPIT)

Italy Pavilion

Art regenerates Life

The pavilion is designed as a modern reinterpretation of the “ideal city” of the Renaissance, with a rooftop garden and restaurant where visitors can enjoy Italian cuisine.
© COMMISSIONER GENERAL FOR ITALY AT EXPO 2025 OSAKA

Philippine Pavilion

Nature, culture and community can be woven together for a better future

The exhibition is designed to express the spirit of diversity and human connection in the Philippines through the traditional Filipino craft of weaving. The pavilion exterior itself is designed to resemble woven rattan wickerwork.
© PHILIPPINE PAVILION/CALRO CALMA CONSULTANCY

Czechia Pavilion

Talent and Creativity for Life

The structure will be built using cross-laminated timber panels made with the latest techniques, while the facade that encloses the spiraling pathways inside will be covered with artistic Bohemian crystal.
© OFFICE OF THE CZECH COMMISSIONER GENERAL

万博会場で体験する“世界旅行”。

2025年4月開催の「大阪・関西万博」では161の国・地域と9つの国際機関が参加表明している。期待が高まるのが海外パビリオンの数々だ。当初、日本国際博覧会協会は、海外パビリオンについて3つの形式を設けていた。

なかでも参加者が費用を負担し、設計者・施工者を自ら選定して自前でパビリオンを作る「タイプA」は47カ国42棟。特に“万博の華”と言われ注目されている。

今回海外パビリオンはすべてが、会場デザインプロデュサーである建築家・藤本壮介がデザインする木造の巨大な「大屋根リング」(1周2キロ、幅30メートル)の輪の中に、収まるよう配置が計画されている。「多様でありながら、ひとつ」という万博の理念を体現するように会場もデザインされているのだ。

パビリオンは会期後に大量の廃棄物となりかねない仮設建築だが、今回は自然素材としてリサイクルも可能な木を使ったものや、万博後も再利用できるようデザインされたプレファブ部材を使った建築も目立つ。万博会場で各国のパビリオンを巡り、世界一周の旅に出かけたい。

Return to Sustainable Japan Magazine Vol. 43 article list page

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